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・ Women in Denmark
・ Women in dentistry
・ Women in dentistry in the United States
・ Women in development
・ Women in Development Europe
・ Women in Distress
・ Women in Docs
・ Women in early modern Scotland
・ Women in early radio
・ Women in East Timor
・ Women in Ecuador
・ Women in Egypt
・ Women in engineering
・ Women in engineering in the United States
・ Women in England
Women in Estonia
・ Women in Ethiopia
・ Women in Europe
・ Women in Europe for a Common Future
・ Women in Fiji
・ Women in Film & Video-DC Women of Vision Awards
・ Women in Film and Television (South Africa)
・ Women in Film and Television International
・ Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards
・ Women in Finland
・ Women in firefighting
・ Women in France
・ Women in French Guiana
・ Women in geology
・ Women in Georgia (country)


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Women in Estonia : ウィキペディア英語版
Women in Estonia

Women in Estonia are women who were born in, who live in, or are from Estonia in Europe.
== Fertility ==
(詳細はtotal fertility rate (TFR - the average number of children a woman bears〔) of Estonian women was little over 2 children born per woman.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Main demographic indicators )〕 A fast decrease of the TFR occurred after independence. In 1998 the lowest rate was recorded: 1.28 children born per women. In 2001, the United Nations reported through its annual world-population report that "Estonia was one of the fastest-shrinking nations on earth, at risk of losing nearly half its 1.4 million people by mid-century". To prevent this drop in TFR, one of the steps the Estonian government took since 2004 was to start "paying" women by providing them with subsidies "to have babies" known as "mother's salary"). After giving birth and during maternity leave, working Estonian women received full monthly income for up to 15 months (equivalent to US$1,560.00); non-working women who gave birth received a monthly subsidy equivalent to US$200.00. The TFR slightly recovered in the subsequent years. The TFR was 1.66 in 2008 and 1.52 in 2011.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Women in Estonia」の詳細全文を読む



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